idempotent endomorphism

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• Retract (group theory) — In mathematics, in the field of group theory, a subgroup of a group is termed a retract if there is an endomorphism of the group that maps surjectively to the subgroup and is identity on the subgroup. In symbols, H is a retract of G if and only… …   Wikipedia

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• Von Neumann regular ring — In mathematics, a ring R is von Neumann regular if for every a in R there exists an x in R with : a = axa .One may think of x as a weak inverse of a ; note however that in general x is not uniquely determined by a .(The regular local rings of… …   Wikipedia